Cathodic Protection is an electrochemical technique used as an
economic and
efficient solution to prevent and control the corrosion of various types of metallic structures and plants: ships, platforms, wharves and sub-sea pipelines, as well as underground pipelines, tanks, concrete reinforcing bars and foundation piles.
Its
high efficiency is based on the principle of polarization of the structure to be protected. It is possible to alter the potential of the structure to the point of reducing it sufficiently to prevent corrosion by means of
Cathodic Protection Systems (using
Sacrificial Anodes or
Impressed Current).
Somewhere, especially in
marine sector, a corrosion prevention system must be coupled with an
Antifouling System: as by metal corrosion, both vessels and seawater pipelines
need to be protected by growth of fouling.
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